{"id":99,"date":"2025-09-12T20:41:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T12:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/?p=99"},"modified":"2025-09-21T17:07:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T09:07:54","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/2025\/09\/12\/linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<h3>1\u3001cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6539\u53d8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">cd\u00a0~<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">cd\u00a0..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2\u3001pwd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<h3>3\u3001ls\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h3>4\u3001mkdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<h3>5\u3001touch\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h3>6\u3001vi\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\uff0cvi \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528a\u3001i\u3001o\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e<\/p>\n<p>\u6309esc\u952e\uff0c\u518d\u6309shift+:\u8f93\u5165wq\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">:wq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>7\u3001cat\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<h3>8\u3001rename\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5log\u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0clog001.txt,\u00a0 log002.txt \u2026\u2026. \u4e00\u76f4\u5230log100.txt<br \/>\n\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u6279\u6587\u4ef6\u7684log\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362\u4e3ahistory<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">rename\u00a0log\u00a0history\u00a0log*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>9\u3001rm\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5e38\u89c4\u5220\u9664a.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">rm a.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5f3a\u884c\u5220\u9664file.log\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">rm -f file.log<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5220\u9664dirname\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">rm -R dir dirname<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">rm -rf dirname<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>-r \u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<p>-f \u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f3a\u884c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/p>\n<h3>10\u3001id\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982uid \uff0cgid\uff0cgroup<\/p>\n<h3>11\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29 \uff1a tar -zcvf [\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d] [\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6]<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">tar zcvf filename\/dirname<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u89e3\u538b \uff1atar -zxvf\u00a0 [\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/p>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-line-number=\"1\">tar zxvf filename<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c 1\u3001cd\u547d\u4ee4 \u6539\u53d8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 cd\u00a0~ \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}