{"id":386,"date":"2025-09-22T21:11:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T13:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/?p=386"},"modified":"2025-09-22T21:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T13:11:13","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%85%ac%e7%bd%91ip%ef%bc%9fipv6%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/2025\/09\/22\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%85%ac%e7%bd%91ip%ef%bc%9fipv6%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u7f51IP\uff1fIPV6\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u6559\u4f1a\u4f60\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u7f51IP
\u516c\u7f51IP\uff08Public IP Address\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08ISP\uff09\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u516c\u7f51IP\u662f\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u98de\u4e66\u6587\u6863\u5916\u5c55\u793a\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u7f51IP\u6bb5
10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5185\u7f51IP\uff08\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff09
\u5185\u7f51IP\uff08Internal IP Address\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709IP\uff08Private IP Address\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08LAN\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5185\u7f51IP\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u95ee\u3002\u5185\u7f51IP\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff1f
IPv4\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a32\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff08 .0.0.0-255.255.255.255 \uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a 42.9\u4ebf\u4e2a\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5206\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a3.92\u4ebf\u4e2a\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe11.08\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5IPV4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528NAT****\u8f6c\u53d1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNAT\u8f6c\u53d1
NAT\u8f6c\u53d1\uff08Network Address Translation\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08LAN\uff09\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884cIP\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NAT\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5
\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bbd\u5e26\u5f88\u96be\u7533\u8bf7IPV4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIPV6
IPv6\uff08Internet Protocol version 6\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c6\u7248\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3IPv4\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u662f\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff08IETF\uff0cInternet Engineering Task Force\uff09<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002IETF\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u3002IPv6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u59cb\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6IPv4\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u7684\u7279\u70b9
IPv6\u4f7f\u7528128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800cIPv4\u4f7f\u752832\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a 2\u7684128\u6b21\u65b9 \u4e2a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7IPv4\u768442.9\u4ebf\u4e2a\u3002
IPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002
IPv6\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301IPSec\uff08Internet Protocol Security\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u666e\u53caIPV6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5747\u5df2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\u529e\u7406\u5bbd\u5e26\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u901a\u4e86IPV6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216APP\u5982\u679c\u652f\u6301ipv6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c06\u91c7\u7528ipv6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426\u662fIPV6\u4f18\u5148\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709IPV6\u516c\u7f51\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u6ca1\u7528IPV6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542fIPV6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u5fc5\u5e94\u6216\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22 \u4f60\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u542fIPV6
\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f00\u542f\u4e86IPV6\u7b49\u5f8510\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u5237\u65b0\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u7f00 240 \u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5149\u732b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7535\u8bdd\u62a5\u4fee\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u88c5\u7ef4\u7ed9\u4f60\u5f00\u542f
\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u524d\u7f00 240 \u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907IPV6\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5ping\u901a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7ed9\u5149\u732b\u6539\u6210\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fdping\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u662fdocker\u7b49\u52a0\u4e0a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u5149\u732b\u6539\u6210\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u7f51IP\u516c\u7f51IP\uff08Public IP Address\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5b83\u662f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makayou.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}